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Category: Insurance Tips

Steps Property Owners Can Take to Mitigate Natural Disaster Risks

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

Natural disasters can strike without warning, causing immense damage and disruption. For homeowners, commercial building owners, property managers, and real estate investors, understanding how to reduce risks and prepare for potential impacts is not only important for your investment – it’s important for safety. And while they can’t be completely prevented, the impacts from disasters may be lessened with the right measures.

Fire Prevention and Protection

Regular maintenance plays a crucial role in fire prevention. Ensure that electrical systems, heating equipment, and other potential fire hazards (e.g., fireplaces and chimneys) are routinely inspected by qualified professionals. Clear your property of debris, dead vegetation, and any flammable materials.

Your smoke alarms are your first line of defense in detecting a fire. Test them frequently to ensure they work properly and replace batteries at least once a year. Consider installing interconnected smoke alarms for enhanced safety.

Fire extinguishers should be accessible, fully charged, and inspected annually. Make sure everyone on the property knows how to use them effectively. Choose extinguishers that are suitable for different types of fires (e.g., electrical, grease) and placed in the spaces where these issues would be more likely to occur.

For commercial buildings, understand where sprinklers are required – but also where they could do the most good. A sprinkler protection system could mean the difference between fire damage and a total loss in a fire. Have them regularly inspected and tested by professionals. You might even save on your insurance premium if these measures are in place.

Understand Your Risks

Identify the specific natural disasters that could impact your property. Are you in a flood plain? The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has flood maps available that identify zones of flood risk. Are you in a higher risk area for wildfires? FEMA has risk zone maps for that as well. What about earthquakes? Check out the info from the U.S. Geological Survey for that risk information.

Know Your Coverage

Ensure your insurance policies cover the natural disasters that pose the greatest risk to your property. Typically, property insurance policies do not include coverage for floods, earthquakes, or sinkholes, so additional policies might be necessary. Work with our agents to tailor your coverage to the specific risks associated with your property. Regularly review your policies to ensure they align with any changes in risk or property value.

Taking proactive steps to mitigate disaster risks can save property owners significant time, money, and stress. Implementing fire prevention measures, understanding specific risks, and ensuring adequate insurance coverage are key strategies for safeguarding your investments. By staying informed and prepared, you can strengthen your property’s resilience against natural disasters.

Contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com for more information on risk reduction for your property.

Why Aren’t all Insurance Policies the Same?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

It’s a reasonable question to ask. If I am looking at a home insurance policy with insurance company A versus one with company B – shouldn’t they offer the same coverage? Isn’t cost the determining factor in the difference? The answer, however, is much more complicated.

Insurance companies in Tennessee file policies and rates with the Department of Insurance. These policies contain the specifics of what they’re going to offer, and the rate schedule for what they intend to charge. They are based on specific calculations for each company, and are often very different. While many use “forms” from the Insurance Service Office (ISO) that are the same, changes and even proprietary forms are use across the industry. So, what do you need to know about how and why they’re different? Let’s review it.

The Key Policy Differences You Should Know

1. Limits on Amounts of Coverage

One of the fundamental differences between insurance policies is the limit on the amounts of coverage they provide. Coverage limits dictate the maximum amount an insurer will pay for a covered loss. For example, a homeowners’ policy may have different limits for dwelling, personal property, and liability coverages. It’s essential to review these limits and ensure they align with your needs and financial situation. Insufficient coverage can leave you vulnerable, while excessive coverage might result in higher premiums than necessary.

2. Policy Exclusions

Policy exclusions are specific conditions or circumstances under which the insurance company will not provide coverage. These exclusions vary widely between policies and can significantly impact the protection you receive. Common exclusions include natural disasters, acts of war, and certain high-risk activities. Understanding these exclusions is critical, as they can affect your claims process and financial recovery in the event of a loss.

3. Named Perils vs. “Open” Perils Coverage

Insurance policies generally fall into two categories regarding covered perils:

  • Named Perils: This type of policy only covers losses caused by perils explicitly listed in the policy, such as fire, theft, or vandalism. If a peril is not named, it is not covered.
  • Open Perils (or All-Risk): These policies provide broader coverage, protecting against all perils unless specifically excluded in the policy. While typically more expensive, all-risk policies offer broader protection.

Choosing between named perils and all-risk coverage depends on your specific needs, risk exposure, and budget considerations.

4. Options for Endorsements

Endorsements, also known as riders or add-ons, allow policyholders to customize their insurance policies by adding specific coverages or modifying existing ones. These options enable you to tailor your policy to better fit your unique circumstances. Common endorsements include:

  • Extended Replacement Cost: Provides additional coverage for rebuilding costs that exceed the policy’s stated limits.
  • Personal Property Replacement Cost: Ensures that lost or damaged personal property is replaced at current market value rather than depreciated value.
  • Water Backup Coverage: Covers damage caused by water backing up through sewers or drains.

Reviewing available endorsements and selecting those that address your particular needs can enhance your overall protection and peace of mind.

Why Do These Policies Change Over Time?

Insurance companies continually adapt their policies to address evolving risks and limit their exposure. These changes are often based on extensive data analysis, loss history, and actuarial studies. For instance, following a surge in natural disasters, insurers may revise coverage terms, exclusions, or premium rates to reflect the increased risk. Staying informed about these adaptations is essential, as they can impact your coverage and the affordability of your policy.

Navigating the world of insurance can be complex, but understanding the key differences between policies is crucial for making informed decisions. By considering coverage limits, policy exclusions, types of coverage, and available endorsements, you can select a policy that provides the protection you need. An agent can help you understand the coverages and options available to you. Contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com to get the support you need today!

Why Do Natural Disasters Elsewhere Impact Insurance Rates Locally?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

A hurricane in Florida. A flood in New York. A wildfire in Colorado. What do any of these have to do with Tennessee’s insurance rates? It would be easy to say, “Oh, that’s just the insurance companies charging us for money they had to pay for other claims.” However, it goes much deeper than that, so let’s discuss why losses elsewhere impact premiums here.

To start with what you probably did know – yes – there is an impact in premiums when companies lose money elsewhere. But it’s not as simple as “greed” for insurance companies. The way these companies make a profit is measured through a “combined ratio” – a metric that calculates their loss ratio and expense ratio. In other words, the amount they’ve paid out for losses is added to their business expenses and divided by the amount of premium they’ve “earned” from insureds. A combined ratio over 100 means that the company – in the most basic sense – is losing money.

Companies that continually lose money typically cease to operate after some time. That is one reason why there is an impact on your insurance rates based on losses in other parts of the country, but it’s far from the only reason. Here are three more:

Actuarial Predictions

Companies rely on actuarial science – the discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to the systematic observation of natural events to assess the risk of events occurring and help formulate policies that minimize this risk and its financial impact on companies and clients – to measure future risk. When there are more disasters, these measurements increase future predictions of risk, in turn resulting in filings for higher rates.

Claims Costs

When there are significant natural disasters, especially multiple disasters across the country, there is a major impact on the supply chain. The cost of materials and labor can increase significantly, as can the time for mitigation and repairs. This all adds up to higher claims costs, which in turn lead to a need for higher rates.

Reinsurance Costs

Insurance companies buy policies of their own – called reinsurance – to share the risks they insure. As claims and costs go up globally, the price of reinsurance goes up as well.

You might ask why these companies don’t just focus on areas of less risk – but it’s not that simple. A practice called “spread of risk” lessens the concerns of one major natural disaster impacting all or most of a company’s insureds. And there is risk everywhere. We may not be impacted by a hurricane, but a hailstorm, tornado, or wildfire is certainly possible.

All these factors go into ratemaking decisions for insurance companies. As we progress through hurricane season and other natural disasters occur, just keep in mind that the impacts from these events are not always immediate and not restricted to where they are happening.

If you’d like to know more, contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com.

What Do Charities and Nonprofits Need to Know About Their Insurance?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

We are lucky to have many charities and nonprofit organizations that serve a vital role in our communities. The services and resources they provide can be a lifeline of support for thousands of people. But even organizations with the best intentions, missions, and goals have risks to consider.

As you’d imagine, liability, workers’ comp, property, and commercial auto policies are often needed for most of these organizations. But what about other risks? Here are a few that nonprofits and charities should take into consideration:

Directors & Officers

Your organization likely has a group of volunteer leaders that help support the decisions and guide you in fulfilling your mission. However, they may be held responsible for some of those decisions if they have negative results. Directors & Officers (D&O) coverage may help with defense costs, settlements and judgments associated with claims against nonprofit organizations. It may also help protect their personal assets should legal matters implicate them.

Cyber Liability

Many organizations maintain sensitive data about those they serve. This may include medical information, personal details, addresses, and more. Having cybersecurity measures in place to protect this data is critical. But just as critical is having the right cyber liability policy in place. A data breach can cost thousands of dollars, even for a small organization. To help you respond and recover, consider a standalone cyber policy that provides the right coverage for your specific risks.

Vulnerable Groups Served

If your nonprofit or charity assists with support for children, the elderly, or mentally challenged individuals, it is an unfortunate reality that there is some risk for abuse. There are professional liability coverages that may help protect your organization if allegations of abuse occur.

Some may be specific to the type of charity work you perform, and it is best to consult with your agent on what is best suited for your risks. This may assist employees in the case of false allegations as well, even potentially providing defense funds and lost wages.

Additional Coverage Considerations

In some cases, insurers may offer specific coverages or umbrella policies that are more custom to the risks a charity or nonprofit is facing. Such coverages may help better protect your organization, your leadership, and the communities you serve.

Having an insurance agent who understands the risks of your charity or nonprofit is extremely important. The services you provide are often critical for the people who receive them. Not having the right insurance may leave the work you with vulnerabilities you never considered.

Brandon Patterson from our team would be more than happy to discuss these items with your organization and help you identify risks and coverages. Please contact him for more info at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com.

How Much Insurance Does Your Business Need?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

Owning a business is a lot of work. It often involves managing people, making decisions, keeping track of many things at once, marketing, selling, and a slew of other tasks. When it comes to insurance, most business owners don’t have the time or resources to seek out what they need on their own. They rely on an agent to help them assess their risks and review their policy options. But even with an agent involved, it is best to understand your coverages and what insurance you may not have as well. So, how “much” do you need? Let’s review a few of the ways to find out.

Do You Sell Product(s) or Services?

Whether you offer products or services significantly affects your insurance needs. If you sell products, you may need product liability insurance to protect against claims related to product defects or injuries caused by your products. On the other hand, if you provide services, professional liability insurance (also known as errors and omissions insurance) can cover claims related to professional mistakes or negligence.

Do You Own or Lease Property for Business?

If you own or lease property for your business, you need to consider commercial property insurance. This type of insurance covers damages to your building, equipment, inventory, and other physical assets due to incidents like fire, theft, or vandalism. For those leasing property, make sure to check the terms of your lease to understand your insurance responsibilities.

Do You Have Employees?

Having employees introduces additional risks and responsibilities. You’ll need workers’ compensation insurance to cover medical expenses and lost wages for employees who get injured on the job. Additionally, employment practices liability insurance can protect against claims related to employee rights violations, such as wrongful termination or discrimination.

Do You Have Vehicles You Use for Business?

If your business uses vehicles for operations, commercial auto insurance is essential. This insurance covers damages and liability in case of accidents involving your business vehicles. Make sure to include coverage for all vehicles used for business purposes, whether they are owned, leased, or rented.

Do You Store Client/Customer Data?

In today’s digital age, data breaches and cyberattacks are significant threats to businesses. If you store client or customer data, consider investing in cyber liability insurance. This insurance helps cover costs associated with data breaches, including legal fees, notification expenses, and credit monitoring for affected individuals.

Additional Coverages

Apart from the key considerations mentioned above, there are other types of insurance you may need based on your specific business needs:

  • General Liability Insurance: Covers a wide range of risks, including bodily injury, property damage, and advertising injury. This coverage is often included in the base policy for your business, such as in a Business Owners’s Policy (BOP).
  • Business Interruption Insurance: Compensates for lost income if your business operations are halted due to a covered event, such as a natural disaster.
  • Directors and Officers (D&O) Insurance: Protects your company’s leadership against personal losses resulting from legal actions taken against them due to their corporate decisions.

What About the Dollar Amount?

Are recent Blog on Total Insurable/Insured Value (TIV) may be able to help you calculate the amount you should have for the total insured limits on your policy. There are many factors involved here, and we’d encourage you to read more about it!

Even with all the above in mind, there may be risks that are very specific to the work you do. It is best to discuss your business with a licensed agent to really determine what you may need. Contact Brandon Patterson on our team if you’d like to discuss your business’s insurance!

What is Business Income Coverage and When Do You Need It?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

If you own, operate, or manage a business, you know how important it is to track revenue and financials. But what if that revenue stopped coming in due to a fire? What if a major theft prevented you from being able to pay your bills and payroll? Having business income (also known as business interruption) coverage in place may help lift the financial burden. But it’s very important to understand when and how it can be used.

Business Income Coverage Examples

Let’s take for example, Christina owns an independent bookstore and also owns the building where the store is located. A fire damages part of the store, and in the process of putting out the fire, her inventory is destroyed by smoke and water damage. It’s going to be several months before the property can be cleaned and repaired for patrons to safely enter, and new inventory must also be ordered and stocked.

The property policy on the business covers much of the physical damage, and there is also some coverage for inventory. However, Christina knows she’ll have trouble paying her employees and her bills without any revenue being generated. So, what does she need to know if she has business income coverage in place?

  1. What is the actual loss sustained? Christina will need to know the total of her covered losses and how much was covered by other insurance policies.
  2. What is the amount of income lost? Christina will need to be able to provide information on the amount of revenue she would have generated had the store been open as normal.
  3. What is the “waiting period” of the policy? Most business income coverage will have an amount of time that must pass before the coverage can take effect.
  4. What is the “period of restoration”? How much time will the policy cover while the business is closed?

These crucial factors will help determine when, how much, and for how long Christina can expect the policy will pay.

Named Perils

These policies typically have named perils as well. So, while a fire, theft, wind, etc. may be covered, you’d have to check your policy to see if a service line being damaged would be covered. In addition, civil authority may be covered as an interruption after a natural disaster. As an example, if a sinkhole damaged the only road leading to your business and the government ordered closure as a result, you might be covered for business income.

Understand Your Business Income Coverage

However, and as with any policies, it is extremely important to understand your coverage and limits. Don’t assume you’d be covered for certain situations, talk with your agent and get an understanding of what would trigger this coverage, for how much, and for how long.

To learn more about it, contact Brandon from our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com or 865-453-1414 today.

No Coverage for Earthquakes? Don’t be at Fault!

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

As you likely know, there are two fault lines that run through Tennessee. The first is the New Madrid Fault, which runs approximately 120 miles south from Charleston, Missouri, and part of West Tennessee, near Reelfoot Lake, extending southeast into Dyersburg, Tennessee. The second is the East Tennessee fault line, which runs from Chattanooga through Knoxville and on to North Carolina.

What you may not know is that most property insurance policies exclude damage from earthquakes. And while we haven’t had a major earthquake in Tennessee in the last 100 years, that doesn’t mean they can’t occur. So, what would you need for coverage, and how do these policies work? Let’s discuss it.

How Earthquake Insurance Works

Earthquake insurance provides protection from the shaking and cracking that can destroy buildings and personal possessions. And while there are certainly scenarios where major damage can occur, one of the more common issues is the damage earthquakes can cause to foundations and walls of a building. This shifting, cracking, and movement can be very costly and may also damage the structural integrity of your building(s).

If a fire, electrical damage, or water line damage occurs as a result of an earthquake, there is a good chance your current property policy may provide coverage for those losses. But direct damages from the earthquake, whether to your building, auto, or personal property, are unlikely to be covered by non-earthquake insurance policies.

It’s important to know that earthquake insurance carries a deductible, and this is generally in the form of a percentage rather than a dollar amount. That is somewhat unique compared to other coverages and could be an unpleasant surprise if you don’t understand it in a claims scenario. As an example, an earthquake insurance policy may have a 10% deductible, meaning that if the home is replaced at a cost of $250,000, the homeowner would have a $25,000 deductible. These deductibles may be as high as 20%, which can mean a very significant cost to the homeowner.

Earthquake Insurance Costs

The cost of earthquake insurance can also vary a lot, depending on location, how your structure is built, and the materials used. These policies are provided by private insurance companies, and not the government like many flood insurance policies. As such, earthquake insurance needs to be reviewed and compared to understand the coverages and costs.

Does your home or business property need earthquake insurance? It’s likely a good idea to have a policy in place for it. While we don’t expect an earthquake anytime soon, the science to predict them is not advanced enough to detect them in advance and one could occur at any time.

Contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com or call 865.453.1414 and he’ll help you review your options.

What Do You Need to Cover Business Auto Use?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

If your business regularly uses autos for business needs, you likely have risks. Whether it’s a fleet of vehicles or just one, and whether it is vehicles you own, lease, or your employees own – having the right coverages for business-use autos is critical.

Employer-Owned Vehicles

If your business owns autos for business use, you likely need a Commercial Auto policy. This will usually provide you coverage for liability damages, collision, or comprehensive auto property damage, bodily injury coverage, and property damage for other vehicles/property.

Additional coverages may include reimbursement for rental vehicles, under/uninsured motorist coverage, and/or medical payments coverage. Personal use of the vehicle may also be covered, but typically not by others (such as family members using the auto).

Non-Owned Vehicles

There are plenty of scenarios where your business may be using vehicles it doesn’t own. Maybe you’ve rented, leased, or borrowed a vehicle. Maybe your employees are using their own vehicles. For these situations, the risks are different, as you likely need coverage for property damage or bodily injury that your business is at fault for in an accident.

Hired and Non-Owned Auto coverage is often the solution here. The “hired” coverage provides protection for your business when you’ve rented, leased, or borrowed a vehicle. The “non-owned” coverage extends protection from and for your business over the employee’s personal auto policy. This likely adds to the limit that could be paid in the cases of property damage or bodily injury.

However, this is typically a “liability” only coverage, and doesn’t coverage damage to the non-owned property (the auto itself). That’s why it’s important to understand the underlying property coverages, such as the employee’s personal auto policy or the auto’s rental agreement coverage.

HNOA coverage might be available to add your business’s general liability policy, or it might be available to purchase separately as a “standalone” policy.

Additional Coverages

If you have greater risk potential for your business’s use of autos, you may want to consider adding a commercial umbrella. This type of policy may give you higher limits that could be paid on a claim for property damage, legal costs, medical bills, or even legal settlement payments. A variation of this may be excess liability that is specifically added for commercial auto coverage.

Whatever auto use your business has, it is important to understand the risks and coverage options available for you. This is also a scenario where understanding the exclusions of policies is extremely important.

Contact Brandon Patterson from our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com or 865.453.1414 to discuss your options for covering business autos.

Covering Your Trailer and the Objects You’re Hauling

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

As the weather warms up, more and more people are getting outdoors to enjoy nature. Maybe it’s boating on the water, taking an ATV off road, setting up camp in the woods, or getting projects done outside. And one thing all these might have in common is that trailers may be involved to move the items to their intended destinations. As you’re hauling, you may be wondering – am I covered? Let’s review some of the circumstances.

Covered by Your Auto Policy?

In most cases, the coverage of your trailer – while in use for hauling – will fall under the policy of the auto hauling it. But keep in mind that if you have liability only coverage for your auto, the same would apply for your trailer. In addition, the contents you are hauling on your trailer are not typically covered in these policies.

Boat Trailers

If you have a specific trailer for your boat or other watercraft, you may be able to purchase coverage under your boat insurance policy. However, unless you have designated the trailer as “dual purpose” on your policy, you are unlikely to be covered if you haul something on the trailer other than your watercraft.

Camper Trailers

Because of their different risks, you will likely need a separate policy to cover any kind of pop-up or camper trailer. In addition, the value of a campers “contents” alone would likely make it a wise decision to have specific coverage in place for them.

Other Coverages

Trailer-specific coverages, personal umbrella policies, and additions or endorsements to other policies may be available to cover your trailer and its contents.

In Tennessee, there is not a requirement for registration or insurance if you have a boat, farm, utility, or pop-up trailer. Other trailers do have registration laws in Tennessee, and since insurance for the auto hauling the trailer is required, there are still some approximate rules for coverage in the state no matter what you’re hauling with your trailer.

Contact Brandon Patterson from our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com or 865.453.1414 to discuss your trailer risks and options for coverage.

Risk Management and Your Team’s Role in Lowering Risk

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

Risk Management and Your Team’s Role in Lowering Risk

Workers’ compensation rates have been steadily dropping for the last decade in Tennessee and other states. And while factors like market competition and legal system improvements are factors, one of the biggest impacts has come from a reduction in claims frequency and claims severity. How has this been achieved? Safety and risk management programs. When better procedures are in place to protect employees, fewer accidents – or less damaging accidents – occur. So, could this be applied elsewhere to lower your businesses risks?

Preparing Your Team for Success

Onboarding, training, screening, and testing of employees and potential hires can help you lower risk. And this isn’t just for jobs with physical risks. Training your employees on cyber risks, onboarding them for customer interaction, screening them for past loss history, and intermittently testing them on what they’ve learned can all help with your risk management. Let’s review some examples of how this approach can be impactful.

Cyber Liability Prevention

Most businesses store customer data or personal info in some fashion. Whether it be loyalty info like names and birthdays or financial info like credit cards stored for recurring payments, this data is sensitive and must be protected. If you train and test your employees on avoiding cyber risks like phishing, hacking, and human error, you’ll be helping lower your cyber risk.

Third Party Liability Prevention

How does your team interact with customers? If there is a physical location that customers visit for goods, services, or transactions, is it well-maintained? Does your team know to clean up spills, report malfunctioning equipment, or notify management of unsafe conditions? Quickly acting on these concerns not only makes for a better customer experience, it may also reduce your risk.

Property Damage Prevention

If you work on or interact with customer property, having your employees properly trained is critical. Whether it be a $20,000 car or a $1,000,000 piece of equipment, the work your employees do shouldn’t put position you for a claim. And while accidents happen, the better the training, the less likely they are to occur.

Good risk management leads to better options for your insurance, especially as your business’s loss history continues to be good or improves from prior claims. Contact Brandon Patterson at 865.453.1414 or email brandon@ownbyinsurance.com to discuss how it could help your business.