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Category: Personal Insurance

Steps Property Owners Can Take to Mitigate Natural Disaster Risks

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

Natural disasters can strike without warning, causing immense damage and disruption. For homeowners, commercial building owners, property managers, and real estate investors, understanding how to reduce risks and prepare for potential impacts is not only important for your investment – it’s important for safety. And while they can’t be completely prevented, the impacts from disasters may be lessened with the right measures.

Fire Prevention and Protection

Regular maintenance plays a crucial role in fire prevention. Ensure that electrical systems, heating equipment, and other potential fire hazards (e.g., fireplaces and chimneys) are routinely inspected by qualified professionals. Clear your property of debris, dead vegetation, and any flammable materials.

Your smoke alarms are your first line of defense in detecting a fire. Test them frequently to ensure they work properly and replace batteries at least once a year. Consider installing interconnected smoke alarms for enhanced safety.

Fire extinguishers should be accessible, fully charged, and inspected annually. Make sure everyone on the property knows how to use them effectively. Choose extinguishers that are suitable for different types of fires (e.g., electrical, grease) and placed in the spaces where these issues would be more likely to occur.

For commercial buildings, understand where sprinklers are required – but also where they could do the most good. A sprinkler protection system could mean the difference between fire damage and a total loss in a fire. Have them regularly inspected and tested by professionals. You might even save on your insurance premium if these measures are in place.

Understand Your Risks

Identify the specific natural disasters that could impact your property. Are you in a flood plain? The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has flood maps available that identify zones of flood risk. Are you in a higher risk area for wildfires? FEMA has risk zone maps for that as well. What about earthquakes? Check out the info from the U.S. Geological Survey for that risk information.

Know Your Coverage

Ensure your insurance policies cover the natural disasters that pose the greatest risk to your property. Typically, property insurance policies do not include coverage for floods, earthquakes, or sinkholes, so additional policies might be necessary. Work with our agents to tailor your coverage to the specific risks associated with your property. Regularly review your policies to ensure they align with any changes in risk or property value.

Taking proactive steps to mitigate disaster risks can save property owners significant time, money, and stress. Implementing fire prevention measures, understanding specific risks, and ensuring adequate insurance coverage are key strategies for safeguarding your investments. By staying informed and prepared, you can strengthen your property’s resilience against natural disasters.

Contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com for more information on risk reduction for your property.

Why Aren’t all Insurance Policies the Same?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

It’s a reasonable question to ask. If I am looking at a home insurance policy with insurance company A versus one with company B – shouldn’t they offer the same coverage? Isn’t cost the determining factor in the difference? The answer, however, is much more complicated.

Insurance companies in Tennessee file policies and rates with the Department of Insurance. These policies contain the specifics of what they’re going to offer, and the rate schedule for what they intend to charge. They are based on specific calculations for each company, and are often very different. While many use “forms” from the Insurance Service Office (ISO) that are the same, changes and even proprietary forms are use across the industry. So, what do you need to know about how and why they’re different? Let’s review it.

The Key Policy Differences You Should Know

1. Limits on Amounts of Coverage

One of the fundamental differences between insurance policies is the limit on the amounts of coverage they provide. Coverage limits dictate the maximum amount an insurer will pay for a covered loss. For example, a homeowners’ policy may have different limits for dwelling, personal property, and liability coverages. It’s essential to review these limits and ensure they align with your needs and financial situation. Insufficient coverage can leave you vulnerable, while excessive coverage might result in higher premiums than necessary.

2. Policy Exclusions

Policy exclusions are specific conditions or circumstances under which the insurance company will not provide coverage. These exclusions vary widely between policies and can significantly impact the protection you receive. Common exclusions include natural disasters, acts of war, and certain high-risk activities. Understanding these exclusions is critical, as they can affect your claims process and financial recovery in the event of a loss.

3. Named Perils vs. “Open” Perils Coverage

Insurance policies generally fall into two categories regarding covered perils:

  • Named Perils: This type of policy only covers losses caused by perils explicitly listed in the policy, such as fire, theft, or vandalism. If a peril is not named, it is not covered.
  • Open Perils (or All-Risk): These policies provide broader coverage, protecting against all perils unless specifically excluded in the policy. While typically more expensive, all-risk policies offer broader protection.

Choosing between named perils and all-risk coverage depends on your specific needs, risk exposure, and budget considerations.

4. Options for Endorsements

Endorsements, also known as riders or add-ons, allow policyholders to customize their insurance policies by adding specific coverages or modifying existing ones. These options enable you to tailor your policy to better fit your unique circumstances. Common endorsements include:

  • Extended Replacement Cost: Provides additional coverage for rebuilding costs that exceed the policy’s stated limits.
  • Personal Property Replacement Cost: Ensures that lost or damaged personal property is replaced at current market value rather than depreciated value.
  • Water Backup Coverage: Covers damage caused by water backing up through sewers or drains.

Reviewing available endorsements and selecting those that address your particular needs can enhance your overall protection and peace of mind.

Why Do These Policies Change Over Time?

Insurance companies continually adapt their policies to address evolving risks and limit their exposure. These changes are often based on extensive data analysis, loss history, and actuarial studies. For instance, following a surge in natural disasters, insurers may revise coverage terms, exclusions, or premium rates to reflect the increased risk. Staying informed about these adaptations is essential, as they can impact your coverage and the affordability of your policy.

Navigating the world of insurance can be complex, but understanding the key differences between policies is crucial for making informed decisions. By considering coverage limits, policy exclusions, types of coverage, and available endorsements, you can select a policy that provides the protection you need. An agent can help you understand the coverages and options available to you. Contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com to get the support you need today!

Why Do Natural Disasters Elsewhere Impact Insurance Rates Locally?

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

A hurricane in Florida. A flood in New York. A wildfire in Colorado. What do any of these have to do with Tennessee’s insurance rates? It would be easy to say, “Oh, that’s just the insurance companies charging us for money they had to pay for other claims.” However, it goes much deeper than that, so let’s discuss why losses elsewhere impact premiums here.

To start with what you probably did know – yes – there is an impact in premiums when companies lose money elsewhere. But it’s not as simple as “greed” for insurance companies. The way these companies make a profit is measured through a “combined ratio” – a metric that calculates their loss ratio and expense ratio. In other words, the amount they’ve paid out for losses is added to their business expenses and divided by the amount of premium they’ve “earned” from insureds. A combined ratio over 100 means that the company – in the most basic sense – is losing money.

Companies that continually lose money typically cease to operate after some time. That is one reason why there is an impact on your insurance rates based on losses in other parts of the country, but it’s far from the only reason. Here are three more:

Actuarial Predictions

Companies rely on actuarial science – the discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to the systematic observation of natural events to assess the risk of events occurring and help formulate policies that minimize this risk and its financial impact on companies and clients – to measure future risk. When there are more disasters, these measurements increase future predictions of risk, in turn resulting in filings for higher rates.

Claims Costs

When there are significant natural disasters, especially multiple disasters across the country, there is a major impact on the supply chain. The cost of materials and labor can increase significantly, as can the time for mitigation and repairs. This all adds up to higher claims costs, which in turn lead to a need for higher rates.

Reinsurance Costs

Insurance companies buy policies of their own – called reinsurance – to share the risks they insure. As claims and costs go up globally, the price of reinsurance goes up as well.

You might ask why these companies don’t just focus on areas of less risk – but it’s not that simple. A practice called “spread of risk” lessens the concerns of one major natural disaster impacting all or most of a company’s insureds. And there is risk everywhere. We may not be impacted by a hurricane, but a hailstorm, tornado, or wildfire is certainly possible.

All these factors go into ratemaking decisions for insurance companies. As we progress through hurricane season and other natural disasters occur, just keep in mind that the impacts from these events are not always immediate and not restricted to where they are happening.

If you’d like to know more, contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com.

Why Total Insurable Value (TIV) is Important to Understand

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

Total Insurable Value (TIV) [sometimes called Total Insured Value] is the complete value of property, inventory, equipment, and business income covered by a company’s insurance policy(ies). Should one insurance company be the insuring carrier for all these policies, it is the maximum amount that they would pay out if there were a covered actual total loss. In other words, if your insured property was damaged or destroyed to the point it could not be restored or recovered.

Seems pretty straightforward, right? Yes, but as an insured, it is critical for you to understand the proper calculation of your TIV. Leaving out key pieces of equipment or inventory might result in an important difference in the amount you for which you are covered.

In most insurance policies, there is a Valuation Clause that will contain a formula for your TIV. You may need to review tax records, purchase orders, sales records, and other financials to properly calculate the amount. In the case of business income, a 12-month window is typical to determine revenue generated for insurance purposes.

As you might expect, a higher TIV comes with a higher insurance premium. Some business owners decide on a lower TIV amount or a higher deductible to offset costs. But there are concerns with both these approaches.

Choosing a Lower TIV

Opting for a lower than actual TIV may save you on the front end, but should you have a total loss, consider what you may be faced with:

  • Is your property completely paid off? If not, what might you owe?
  • Will you have bills for inventory, taxes, or other outstanding debts that still need to be paid?
  • Is there compensation for yourself, your family, and/or your team that will still be needed?
  • Will you want capital to restart this or another business?

Those items can add up quickly. Saving several hundred dollars per year could cost you thousands in this scenario.

Choosing a Higher Deductible

Similarly, costs might be high and money might be tight if you have a total loss that puts a stop to your revenue. A higher deductible might save you a small amount per year, and those savings may take many years to equal what you would forfeit should a total loss claim occur.

In addition, some policies contain co-insurance provisions for claims. This means that in addition, to your deductible, you are responsible for a certain amount of the TIV. Talk with your agency to better understand how co-insurance may factor into a potential claim, as it may give you a better perspective on how much money you might actually receive for a total loss.

When making your decision on TIV, start with the most accurate calculation possible. Then determine the amount of risk you want to take compared the amount you want to place on your insurance policies. This can give you a better perspective on the value of your coverage.

Reach out to Brandon Patterson on our team to discuss your TIV and better understand how you can be covered if the worst were to occur.

No Coverage for Earthquakes? Don’t be at Fault!

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

As you likely know, there are two fault lines that run through Tennessee. The first is the New Madrid Fault, which runs approximately 120 miles south from Charleston, Missouri, and part of West Tennessee, near Reelfoot Lake, extending southeast into Dyersburg, Tennessee. The second is the East Tennessee fault line, which runs from Chattanooga through Knoxville and on to North Carolina.

What you may not know is that most property insurance policies exclude damage from earthquakes. And while we haven’t had a major earthquake in Tennessee in the last 100 years, that doesn’t mean they can’t occur. So, what would you need for coverage, and how do these policies work? Let’s discuss it.

How Earthquake Insurance Works

Earthquake insurance provides protection from the shaking and cracking that can destroy buildings and personal possessions. And while there are certainly scenarios where major damage can occur, one of the more common issues is the damage earthquakes can cause to foundations and walls of a building. This shifting, cracking, and movement can be very costly and may also damage the structural integrity of your building(s).

If a fire, electrical damage, or water line damage occurs as a result of an earthquake, there is a good chance your current property policy may provide coverage for those losses. But direct damages from the earthquake, whether to your building, auto, or personal property, are unlikely to be covered by non-earthquake insurance policies.

It’s important to know that earthquake insurance carries a deductible, and this is generally in the form of a percentage rather than a dollar amount. That is somewhat unique compared to other coverages and could be an unpleasant surprise if you don’t understand it in a claims scenario. As an example, an earthquake insurance policy may have a 10% deductible, meaning that if the home is replaced at a cost of $250,000, the homeowner would have a $25,000 deductible. These deductibles may be as high as 20%, which can mean a very significant cost to the homeowner.

Earthquake Insurance Costs

The cost of earthquake insurance can also vary a lot, depending on location, how your structure is built, and the materials used. These policies are provided by private insurance companies, and not the government like many flood insurance policies. As such, earthquake insurance needs to be reviewed and compared to understand the coverages and costs.

Does your home or business property need earthquake insurance? It’s likely a good idea to have a policy in place for it. While we don’t expect an earthquake anytime soon, the science to predict them is not advanced enough to detect them in advance and one could occur at any time.

Contact Brandon Patterson on our team at brandon@ownbyinsurance.com or call 865.453.1414 and he’ll help you review your options.

Steps for Better Personal Risk Management

Posted on by Ownby Insurance Service

You could probably guess that companies need to take steps to reduce their risks, including safety programs, cybersecurity, and more. But should you be taking risk management steps for yourself? Do you have ways you can lower your own risks and potentially reduce the chances you have a loss or an insurance claim? The answer to both these questions is “yes” of course!

Driving Risks

Over 36,000 automobile accidents occur every day1 in the U.S. Many of these accidents are caused by distracted driving. One of the simplest steps you can take for better personal risk management is to avoid using your devices while driving. And while texting may be the most obvious, many people are using their phones for searches, looking up directions, or even watching videos! Avoid these while you aren’t parked in your vehicle whenever possible.

In addition, keeping your car in good working order is also a way to reduce your risk. Keep your tires properly inflated, have brakes and safety mechanisms checked, change windshield wiper blades as needed, and keep up regular maintenance to prevent mechanical issues that could cause an accident.

Cyber Risks

The average American accesses the internet for around seven hours of their day!2 Much of that may be for work, but many Americans also work from home. If you’re using your personal devices, take steps to protect your data:

  1. Protect your passwords and create stronger passwords whenever possible.
  2. Use multifactor authentication when it is an option for logins.
  3. Avoid using “open” or unsecured internet network connections.
  4. Be careful visiting websites and especially entering data on sites that do not have SSL encryption (https://).

Liability Risks

Lawsuits are on the rise in our country, and larger verdicts and judgments are more common. You can protect your own liability at home by taking steps that include:

  1. Fence in your yard, especially if you have a trampoline, pool, treehouse, etc.
  2. Avoid “overserving” alcohol to adults at your home – even friends and neighbors.
  3. Monitor and control your dog and/or other pets, even if they haven’t been known to bite.
  4. Talk with your family about being careful in their interactions with others, and the importance of safety.

These are just a few of the examples of ways you can be safer and also lower your risks. But accidents can still happen, and you need to have the right coverages in place in case they do. Contact Brandon Patterson from our team to better understand what those coverage options may be for you – brandon@ownbyinsurance.com or 865.453.1414.

1-per Progressive Insurance data

2-per Forbes data